B.Sc. Nursing Semester-IV (SUPP.) Examination April 2026 PHARMACOLOGY (I & II) PATHOLOGY (I & II) INCLUDING GENETICS

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B.Sc. Nursing Semester-IV (SUPP.) Examination April 2026 PHARMACOLOGY (I & II) PATHOLOGY (I & II) INCLUDING GENETICS
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07-04-2026                             B.SC. Nursing           5031

B.Sc. Nursing Semester-IV (SUPP.) Examination April 2026 PHARMACOLOGY (I & II) PATHOLOGY (I & II) INCLUDING GENETICOS

Time: Three Hours                     Maximum Marks: 75

Instructions to the candidates: -

  1. Do not write anything on question paper except Roll Number, otherwise it shall be deemed as an act of indulging in unfair-means and aution shall be taken as per rules.

SECTION A (Pharmacology-38 Marks)

Long/Essay type questions (Attempt any one): 1x10=10

  1. Classify antihypertensive drugs. Discuss mechanism of action, uses, adverse effects and nursing considerations of beta-blockers.
  2. Explain pharmacology of insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents with their classification, mechanism, adverse effects and nursing Implications.

Q.2 Short notes (Attempt any three):3x5=15     

  1. Diuretics classification with example
  2. Mechanism of action and side effects of corticosteroids
  3. Adverse effects and management of insulin therapy
  4. Mechanism of action and classification of antibiotics

Q.3 Very Short questions (Attempt any three):                3x2=6

  1. Define bioavailability
  2. List side effects of ACE inhibitors
  3. What is therapeutic index?
  4. What is drug synergism

0.4 Answer the following MCQ: 7x1=7

i) Which drug is a beta-1 selective blocker?

  1. Propranolol
  2. Atenolol
  3. Labetalol
  4. Timolol

ii) Which drug is used in cardiogenic shock

  1. Atropine
  2. Dopamine
  3. Digoxin
  4. Amiodarone

iii) Which drug is an anticoagulant?

  1. Warfarin
  2. Aspirin
  3. Clopidogrel
  4. Nitroglycerine

iv) Which drug is an aminoglycoside antibiotic?.

  1. Ciprofloxacin
  2. Gentamicin
  3. Amoxicillin
  4. Ceftriaxone

v) Antidote of heparin:

  1. Vitamin K
  2. Protamine sulfate
  3. Naloxone
  4. Flunazenil

vi) Drug used in status epilepticus:

  1. Phenytoin
  2. Diazepam
  3. Carbamazepine
  4. Valproate

vii) Which is a proton pump inhibitor?

  1. Ranitidine
  2. Metoclopramide
  3. Omeprazole
  4. Domperidone

SECTION B (Pathology & Genetics-37 Marks)

PATHOLOGY-25 Marks

Q.1 Short notes (Attempt any three):3x5=15

  1. Neoplasia (Benign vs Malignant tumor)
  2. Cirrhosis of liver
  3. Atherosclerosis
  4. Coagulation tests.

Q2. Very Short notes (Attempt any three):  3x2=6

  1. Necrosis
  2. What is embolism?
  3. Edema
  4. Goiter

Q.3 Answer the following MCQ: 3x1=3

i) Programmed cell death is:

  1. Apoptosis
  2. Necrosis
  3. Metaplasia
  4. Atrophy

ii) Example of chronic inflammation

  1. Abscess
  2. Granuloma
  3. Edema
  4. Hemorrhage

iii) Shock is:

  1. Increased blood flow
  2. Decreased tissue perfusion
  3. Increased BP
  4. Infection

iv) ESR is used to detect

  1. Infection
  2. Diabetes
  3. Cancer
  4. Hypertension

GENETICS-12 Marks

Q.4 Short notes (Attempt any one): 1x5=5

  1. Down syndrome: causes, features and diagnosis
  2. Neural Tube Defect; types & features and preventive methods

Q.5 Very Short questions (Attempt any two): 2x2=4

  1. Define mutation
  2. What is karyotyping?
  3. Define consanguinity

Q.6 Answer the following MCQ: 3x1=3

i) Basic unit of heredity is:

  1. Cell
  2. Gene
  3. Tissue
  4. Organ

ii) Sex-linked inheritance is associated with:

  1. Autosomes
  2. X chromosome
  3. Mitochondria
  4. Ribosomes

iii) Example of sex-linked disorder.

  1. Diabetes
  2. Hemophilia
  3. Gonorrhea
  4. Syphilis
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