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Medical Surgical Nursing
Module 17 • 20 Questions
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Medical Surgical Nursing
Module 17
Question 1
The nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia who is allergic to penicillin. Which antibiotic is safest to administer to this client?
A
Amoxicillin
B
Cefazolin
C
Erythromycin
D
Ceftriaxone
Question 2
The nurse caring for a client in shock recognizes that the glomerular filtration rate of the kidneys will fail if the client’s mean arterial pressure falls below:
A
100
B
140
C
120
D
80
Question 3
Which type of leukemia is more common in older adults?
A
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
B
Acute myelocytic leukemia
C
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
D
Chronic granulocytic leukemia
Question 4
Insulin is a?
A
Enzyme.
B
Carbohydrate.
C
Hormone.
D
Lipid.
Question 5
Howell-Jolly bodies are seen in?
A
Megaloblastosis.
B
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
C
Sickle cell anemia.
D
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura.
Question 6
The nurse is teaching parents to administer eardrops at home. Which action will indicate that the parents understand?
A
Request that they list each step of the process.
B
Ask the parents to describe the procedure.
C
Watch as they administer the eardrops.
D
Quiz the parents on the medication handout.
Question 7
How long is the first phase of the transitional period of the newborn-
A
0-10 minutes
B
0-30 minutes
C
0-20 minutes
D
0-5 minutes
Question 8
Short sightedness can be corrected by using spectacles with ….. lens.
A
Cylindrical
B
Convex
C
Concave
D
Opaque
Question 9
Cortisone is used as an effective anti-inflamatory drug in the treatment of ……….
A
Arthritis
B
Arteroisclerosis
C
High blood pressure
D
Diabetes
Question 10
Several persons in a town got the attack of leukemia. Which of the following can be possible reason for that?
A
Breathing in impure air
B
Smoking
C
Exposed to radiatio
D
Drinking polluted water
Question 11
The second heart sound 'dup' is heard due to
A
Opening of the atrioventricular valves
B
Closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves
C
Opening of the aortic and pulmonary valves
D
Closure of the atrioventricular valves
Question 12
Endoscope is sterilized by
A
2% phenol
B
U. V. Rays
C
2% gluteraldehyde
D
Autoclaving
Question 13
The term gavage indicates
A
A surgical opening through the abdomen to the stomach
B
Irrigation of the stomach with a solution
C
Administration of a liquid feeding into the stomach
D
Visual examination of the stomach
Question 14
Prolong suctioning of the tracheostomy may cause
A
Anorexia
B
Nausea and vomiting
C
Hypoxia and cardiac arrest
D
Myocarditis and endocarditis
Question 15
Low level of oxygen in the blood is known as
A
Hypoxia
B
Anoxemia
C
Cyanosis
D
Hypoxemia
Question 16
Ringer lactate is contraindicated in
A
Hypovolemia
B
Burns
C
Diarrhoea
D
Lactic acidosis
Question 17
Gradual decrease of the body's temperature is known as
A
Rigor mortis
B
Algor mortis
C
Livor mortis
D
None of the above
Question 18
Atropine sulphate act as a
A
Miotic drug Option
B
Anticonvulsant drug
C
Antihypertensive agent
D
Midriatic drug
Question 19
During haemodialysis which of the following drug is used to prevent blood clotting?
A
Warfarin
B
Heparin
C
Protamin
D
Aspirin
Question 20
What is the antidote of magnesium sulphate?
A
Sodium bicarbonate
B
Protamin sulphate
C
Calcium gluconate
D
Calcium carbonate Option
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