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Paediatric Nursing
Module 9 • 20 Questions
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Paediatric Nursing
Module 9
Question 1
Neonatal of diabetic mother isvat risk for all of the following except.
A
Hyperbilirubinemia
B
Hyperglycemia
C
Hypocalcemia
D
Hypoglycemia
Question 2
During adolescence psychosocial development focuses on.
A
Becoming industrious
B
Establishing an identity
C
Achieving intimacy
D
Development initiative
Question 3
A patient is admitted with meningitis and is receiving IV and oral fluid the nurse should monitor this clients fluid intake because fluid overload may cause.
A
Heart failure
B
Cerebral edema
C
Dehydration
D
Hypovolemic shock
Question 4
A10-year-old child with asthma is treated for acute exacerbation in the emergency department. The nurse caring for the child should monitor for which sign, knowing that it indicates a worsening of the condition?
A
Respirations of 18 breaths/minute
B
Pulse rate of 90 beats/minute
C
Decreased wheezing
D
Warm, dry skin
Question 5
After a tonsillectomy,achild begins to vomit bright red blood. The nurse should take which initial action?
A
Maintain NPO (nothing by mouth) status.
B
Notify the health care provider (HCP).
C
Administer the prescribed antiemetic
D
Turn the child to the side.
Question 6
A child is hospitalized because of persistent vomiting. The nurse should monitor the child closely for which problem?
A
Metabolic alkalosis
B
Hyperactive bowel sounds
C
Metabolic acidosis
D
Diarrhea
Question 7
The nurse has just administered ibuprofen to a child with a temperature of 102 °F (38.8 °C). The nurse should also take which action?
A
Plan to administer salicylate in 4 hours
B
Remove excess clothing and blankets from the child.
C
Sponge the child with cold water
D
Withhold oral fluids for 8 hours
Question 8
An adolescent client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the emergency department for treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. Which assessment findings should the nurse expect to note?
A
Cold, clammy skin and irritability
B
Fruity breath odor and decreasing level of consciousness
C
Hunger and hypertension
D
Sweating and tremors
Question 9
The nurseis monitoring a 3-year-old child for signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) after a craniotomy. The nurse plans to monitor for which early sign or symptom of increased ICP?
A
Increasing head circumference
B
Complaints of a frontal headache
C
Bulging anterior fontanel
D
Vomiting
Question 10
One of the following is not the typical feature of kwashiorkor?
A
Muscle wasting
B
Severe loss of subcutaneous fat
C
Moon face
D
Usually good appetite
Question 11
One of the following is not the typical feature of kwashiorkor?
A
Muscle wasting
B
Severe loss of subcutaneous fat
C
Moon face
D
Usually good appetite
Question 12
A nurse is caring for a 9 year old child who underwent to tonsillectomy , which of the following observation by the nurse is most concerned?
A
30ml of dark brown secretion
B
Heart rate of 90 beats/minute
C
Infrequent swallowing
D
Expectorating bright red secretion
Question 13
BCG is-
A
Inactive vaccine
B
Live attenuated vaccine
C
Killed vaccine
D
Toxoides
Question 14
Contraindications for OCP Use-
A
Thromboembolism
B
Liver disease
C
Breast cancer
D
All the above
Question 15
'Rh-ve' mother delivered a baby, which among the following list is more likely to be ordered for the baby?
A
Blood culture
B
Direct coomb's
C
Indirect coomb's
D
Platelet count
Question 16
Child who is affected with Bell's palsy, moistening of the effected eye has to be done to present-
A
Conjunctivitis
B
Blindness
C
Keratitis
D
Drooping of the eye lid
Question 17
In twin to twin transfusion syndrome in donor twin all the signs & symptoms are present except
A
Oligohydramnios
B
Plethora
C
Hypovolemia
D
Anemia
Question 18
What should be the priority nursing intervention in a child with croup?
A
Arrange a cool, soothing environment
B
Pad side rails of the ribs
C
Place a tracheostomy set at the bedside
D
All the above
Question 19
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis is a complication associated with ....... vaccine
A
Measles
B
Rubella
C
JE
D
BCG
Question 20
At birth, ductus venosus collapses and changes to-
A
Ligamentum teres
B
Ligamentum venosum
C
Foramen ovale
D
Septum secundum
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